The Bridge
The Bridge
Autumn 2005
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On-Line Feature
Smart Antenna Systems (IEC Web ProForum)
Antennas have been the most neglected of all the components in personal communications systems. This tutorial is an introduction to the essential concepts of smart antenna systems and the important advantages of smart antenna system design over conventional omnidirectional approaches. The discussion also differentiates between the various and often dissimilar technologies broadly characterized today as smart antennas.

Intelligent Antennas: Spatial Division Multiple Access (PDF)
There are many methods for utilizing data from antenna arrays in wireless communications systems, the most advanced of which is called spatial division multiple access (SDMA). This essay describes the principles of SDMA, explains the benefits of SDMA, and compares SDMA with other smart antennas.

IntelliCell®: A Fully Adaptive Approach to Smart Antennas (PDF)
Smart antenna systems utilize multiple antennas at base stations or handsets to better pinpoint or focus radio energy and thereby improve signal quality. To some extent, the phrase "smart antennas" is misleading. There is nothing smart about the antennas themselves. What's smart is the sophisticated signal processing applied to simultaneous signals from an array or collection of multiple antennas. Through eight years of practical and field implementation, IntelliCell® has been perfected to make smart antennas practical and cost-effective in actual commercial cellular systems.

The Bridge
November 7–9, 2008
Carnegie Mellon University

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